ELBOW ARTHROSCOPY
Elbow arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat various conditions affecting the elbow joint. Similar to other arthroscopic procedures, it involves the use of a small camera called an arthroscope, which is inserted through tiny incisions around the elbow. This allows the orthopedic surgeon to visualize the internal structures of the elbow joint and perform necessary interventions.
Procedure
Anesthesia :- The patient is typically placed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and pain control during the procedure.
Incisions :- Small incisions, typically around 0.5 to 1 centimeter in length, are made around the elbow joint.
Arthroscopy :- The arthroscope, a thin tube with a camera on its end, is inserted through one of the incisions. The camera transmits real-time images of the inside of the elbow joint to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to assess the condition of the bones, cartilage, ligaments, and other structures.
Treatment :- Based on the findings, the surgeon may use additional incisions to introduce specialized instruments. Common procedures during elbow arthroscopy include the removal of loose bodies, debridement of damaged cartilage, treatment of conditions like tennis elbow or golfer’s elbow, and addressing ligament injuries.
Closure :- After the necessary repairs or adjustments are made, the instruments are removed, and the incisions are closed with stitches or adhesive strips.
Common Conditions Treated with Elbow Arthroscopy :-
Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis): Inflammation or degeneration of the tendons on the outer side of the elbow can be addressed through arthroscopy.
Golfer’s Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis): Similar to tennis elbow but affecting the tendons on the inner side of the elbow.
Loose Bodies: Small fragments of bone or cartilage within the joint that may be causing pain or restricting movement can be removed.
Osteoarthritis: Arthroscopy may be used to manage symptoms associated with elbow osteoarthritis.
Ligament Injuries: Tears or instability in elbow ligaments can be repaired or reconstructed using arthroscopic techniques.
Advantages of Elbow Arthroscopy
Minimally Invasive: Small incisions reduce trauma to surrounding tissues.
Faster Recovery: Generally, patients experience quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgery.
Diagnostic Accuracy: The arthroscope provides a detailed view of the elbow joint, aiding in accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment.
